Mogiya poachers busted outside Ranthambore - Dharmendra Khandal

I just got a mail from Doctor Dharmendra Khandal, the Field Biologist of Tiger” title=”http://ranthambhore.blogspot.com/2005_12_01_archive.html>Tiger” target=”_blank”>ranthambhore.blogspot.com/2005_12_01_archive.html>Tiger Watch and has been in Ranthambhore since. In early 2005 Dharmendra and I were instrumental in getting the Operation Co-operation launched by the then Deputy Field Director of Ranthambore national park - Mr. G S Bhardwaj. After this operation was called off we were all very dejected but soon Dharmendra decided to start a full fledged (in terms of action and delivery and not in term of funds) anti poaching program and did it in style. Right now he is enemy number one for tiger poachers.

Just two days ago he got some information about a group of tiger poachers arrested near Ranthambhore on 2nd August 2007

Dear boss,

It was a preventive raid that we carried out in the early hours of the 2nd August 2007. As you have always said we should do something “before” tiger poaching happens and not “after” it happens. Till now we have only caught poachers after they had done their killing. What we did yesterday was preemptive.

My informer reported to me that fifteen Mogiyas families with 12 guns have crossed over from Madhya Pradesh (to the periphery of Ranthambhore tiger reserve) and waiting for the right time to enter the reserve. He also told us that about one third of these people were in a place near Sapotra, another one third were in Gangapur and he did not know where the rest were.

I personally met the Superintendent of Police Mr. Jose Mohan (a young and dynamic police officer who recently nabbed few notorious dacoits and other highly wanted criminals). After I briefed him about the information that I had got, he showed great interest and called up his best policeman for the raid.

terrain that tiger poachers around Ranthambhore prefer to hide in

Two police teams and our Tiger Watch team (three 4 wheel drive jeeps with 16 people in them) reached Amargarh Social Forestry Plantation, near Sapotra at 0400 hours in the morning and started the raid. Within two hours we had executed four operations and seized five guns and two poachers.

ranthambore tiger poacher's guns

What would interest you are the linkages of these poachers, who were caught.

One of them – his name is Shankar alias Ram Karan – is Devi Singh Mogiya’s real uncle. He is wanted in Madhya Pradesh for various crimes, some of them related to wildlife. He has 10 sons, the eldest being 36 years old and the youngest 3 years old. All these 10 sons are part of the group that crossed over from Madhya Pradesh to enter Ranthambhore for poaching. This man and his older sons are seasoned poachers with a lot of experience. Five of his ten sons are adults and have their own guns. Two of these five – Ram Singh and Kalua – were active members of Devi Singh’s gang, when this gang had killed five tigers between 2003 and 2004. Devi Singh had confessed about their involvement on camera. By the way we did not catch any one of his sons. They were in the same area and are still there but we could not nab them. Maybe soon we will – before they strike.

tiger poacher

The second man that we caught – Jagdish alias Bhuria Mogiya – is the real brother-in-law of Devi Singh Mogiya. We seized three guns from him. One was his. The other guns belonged to Ramawtar Mogya (son of Rajmal Mogiya – who we now realize is not really a “reformed poacher) and the third belonged to Afsar Mogya (son of Harji Mogya). The fourth gun belonged to Shankar (alias Ram Karan) and the fifth gun belonged to his son Ram Singh.

poachers of Ranthambore

You would remember the day we caught Raj Mal Mogiya . You would also remember Devi Singh Mogiya of Uliyana village, who admitted to killing 6 tigers between 2003 and 2004. Harji is brother of two infamous tiger poachers Jugraj and Lakhan. Harji was killed by a leopard, he had shot and injured, in the same area where we had caught Rajmal Mogiya.

All this indicates that the “real bad guys” had run away from around Ranthambhore, after Operation Co operation, are now getting back or at least their younger progeny is. These guys are sons of master Mogiyas. I have enough evidence to show that they were deeply involved in tiger poaching in the period between 2002 and 2005.

Now story reveals one very dangerous fact. One of the guns that we caught – which belonged to Jagdish / Bhuriya Mogiya - was found from the house of a forest guard where he had kept it “safely”. We collected it from the forest guard’s family after convincing them to hand it over. At that time the Forest Guard - Kajod Mal Gurjar - was not in his house. He is currently posted in Gangapur plantation area where we caught all these guys.

Can you believe all these guys were found in the forest areas? They built their Tapri (temporary hutments) in the plantation areas run by the Forest Department. And Kajod is the guard in charge of these plantation areas. And this bastard was once a guard inside Ranthambhore tiger reserve. He has very good connection with these Mogaya poachers. How you will we save our tigers, if the guards are the ones helping the poachers?

Few other facts:

• Malarna Dunger to Gangapur is the main holding area of this community right now. This is a very remote area and totally ignored by the Forest Department and other Conservationists.

• More than 15 families of Madhya Pradesh Mogaya’s are settled in this area

• All have strong family connections with the local poachers like Rajmal, Lakhan etc.

• All belong to notorious Devi Singh Mogya’s family – probably the most dangerous of all the operators in Ranthambhore.

• All are settled here in Forest areas like plantations etc which are under the direct control of the Forest Department.

• All of them have strong relations with forest guards.

• Every body has illegal guns. 15 families therefore 15 guns.

• They are the “real bad guys” - purely nomadic type not like our Mogiyas, who are “some what” settled.

• They are all wanted in Madhya Pradesh for wildlife and other violent crimes.

• We have to think about a stronger and active information gathering system.

• Good thing during this raid is that I identified a few expert policemen in Sawai Madhopur. We have to spend some resources on these police personals to encourage or to involve them into this anti-poaching system. The Senior Superintend of Police is taking a strong interest in anti poaching operations, which is excellent news.

Regards,

Dharmendra Khandal, Field Biologist, Tiger Watch, Ranthambhore Tiger Reserve

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About the Author

Aditya 'Dicky' Singh

Aditya 'Dicky' Singh

Aditya 'Dicky' Singh owns and runs a small lodge on the outskirts of the Ranthambhore (often misspelled as Ranthambore) National Park. He is passionate about tigers and other wild life, wilderness areas, travel and photography.

8 Responses to “Mogiya poachers busted outside Ranthambore - Dharmendra Khandal”

  1. I just got news that Assar Mogiya - one of the persons whose gun was caught on the raid on 2nd August has been arrested.

  2. Hi Aditya..

    You have a very nice blog.. very well presented.. I could not read all the entries because this was the first time i came to your blog.. but will surely read everything from 2005 till now..

    Its really nice to see people interested in Wildlife and working for such a nice cause..

    I have never been to Ranthambore.. but will surely visit sometime in the near future..

    Best Wishes..

    Regards..

    Aman..

    http://www.tigersinindia.blogspot.com

  3. Dear Aman,

    Thanks for the comments. Those are pretty high praises. I am not a great writer but I do have a story to tell and if it helps further a good cause all the better.
    Do stay in touch and let me know whenever you plan to come to Ranthambhore.

    Regards,
    Aditya

  4. Sorry for the wrong spelling.. :p..

    Ranthambhore.. Right.. !!!!

  5. Dear Aditya,Whats happening with the recently captured poachers?Are they still behind bars or out on bail? Inn logon ko kis tarah ki sazaa milti hai?is it hard enough to make them understand that what they are doing is a crime & they better not mess around…
    Anupama Chib
    anupamachib@yahoo.com

  6. Dear Anupama,

    These guys - now 4 in numbers (2 were caught later on) - are in jail right now but will most probably be out on bail in 2 to 3 months. That’s because our criminal justice system is very weak. The toughest act that will go against them is the “Arm’s act” and they will get bail under this act. The case will go on and at some time they will get sentenced (between 3 to 5 years in jail) but that will take a long time (say 5 to 10 years). To put in in better perspective - the people who were responsible to Mumbai bomb blasts of 1993 have just been sentenced (after 14 years) by a “Fast track” TADA court.

    It is extremely difficult to book them under the Wildlife Protection act because there are usually little of no evidence against them, there are often no eye witnesses etc. However, even going to jail for a few months is a big setback for them. It costs them about 40 - 50,000 Indian rupees to get bail etc and that is a big setback.

    They do know that whatever they are doing is a crime - a big one - which they should not be doing. They also know that they can get away with it most of the times. The Forest Department hates to admit that “poaching actually happens” and that helps them in the courts. Hundreds of tiger skins are caught in transit by the police every year but if you check the Project Tiger data not more than 20 or 30 tigers have been poached in the last decade.

    How I wish the system worked better.

    Regards,
    Aditya Singh

  7. Hi Aditya, I am extremely impressed by your weblogs and the website. I am bringing 18 undergraduate Geography students for a field work at Ranthambore from 26th - 29th November. Would really like to meet you so that my students and I can get to know the place from you and gain from all the knowledge that you have!! Please let me know if this will be possible. We shall be staying at Jhoomar Baori.
    I am Dr. Kalyani Chatterjea from Singapore - National Institute of Education, Nanyang Technological University.
    My email address is kalyani.c@nie.edu.sg

  8. Dr. Dharmendra is an enthusiastic and passionate wild child. His working attitude is a kind of ardor but not a profession. If wildlife department had appointed him very early, we would have a good number of tigers to see in the park.

    Dr. Kailash Manda
    NIRS,Japan
    http://manda.in

    ?????? ???? ?? ??????????

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